Tri-Luma is a prescription cream primarily used to treat melasma, a skin condition characterized by dark, discolored patches on the skin, often on the face. It combines three active ingredients:
Hydroquinone (4%): A skin-lightening agent that reduces the appearance of dark spots by inhibiting the enzyme responsible for melanin production.
Tretinoin (0.05%): A form of Vitamin A that helps increase skin cell turnover, promoting the shedding of old skin cells and the growth of new ones.
Fluocinolone acetonide (0.01%): A mild corticosteroid that read more reduces inflammation and redness associated with melasma.
Tri-Luma is typically used under the guidance of a dermatologist and is applied once daily, usually at night, for a specified period. Prolonged use or misuse can lead to side effects like skin irritation, redness, or an increased risk of skin thinning. It’s essential to follow the prescribed regimen and to use sunscreen during the day, as the skin can become more sensitive to sunlight while using this treatment.